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Comprehensive Reference List

System Design References​

Real-world Systems​

Company Engineering Blogs​

General References​

All References​

[1]

A JSON Meta Application Protocol (JMAP) Subprotocol for WebSocket. Visit

[2]

Ad traffic quality. Visit

[3]

Aeron. Visit

[4]

All of the World's Stock Exchanges by Size. Visit

[5]

Booking(.com) iOS app. Visit

[6]

Books, an immutable double-entry accounting database service. Visit

[7]

Cassandra - A Decentralized Structured Storage System. Visit

[8]

Cassandra Limitations. Visit

[9]

CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act). Visit

[10]

Clickthrough rate (CTR): Definition. Visit

[11]

Comparing Random and Sequential Access in Disk and Memory. Visit

[12]

Conversion rate: Definition. Visit

[13]

CS168: The Modern Algorithmic Toolbox Lecture #1: Introduction and Consistent Hashing. Visit

[14]

Datadog Homepage. Visit

[15]

DB-Engines Ranking of Search Engines. Visit

[16]

DB-Engines Ranking of time-series DBMS. Visit

[17]

Developing with kdb+ and the q language. Visit

[18]

Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance. Visit

[19]

Dynamo: Amazon's Highly Available Key- value Store. Visit

[20]

Epoch. Visit

[21]

Fix trading. Visit

[22]

Google Directions API. Visit

[23]

Google Drive. Visit

[24]

Google Maps 101: How AI helps predict traffic and determine routes. Visit

[25]

Google Maps Homepage. Visit

[26]

Google Maps Platform. Visit

[27]

Grafana Demo. Visit

[28]

Graphite Homepage. Visit

[29]

HdrHistogram: A High Dynamic Range Histogram. Visit

[30]

Hilbert mapping. Visit

[31]

HKEX daily trading volume. Visit

[32]

How Discord Scaled Elixir to 5,000,000 Concurrent Users. Visit

[33]

How Many Emails Are Sent Per Day in 2021?. Visit

[34]

How to Build a Fast Limit Order Book. Visit

[35]

InfluxDB Homepage. Visit

[36]

Kafka No Longer Requires ZooKeeper. Visit

[37]

Latency Numbers Every Programmer Should Know. Visit

[38]

LMAX exchange was famous for its open-source Disruptor. Visit

[39]

Maglev: A Fast and Reliable Software Network Load Balancer. Visit

[40]

Message filtering in RocketMQ. Visit

[41]

mmap. Visit

[42]

Order book. Visit

[43]

QQ Email System Optimization (in Chinese). Visit

[44]

RFC 1939 - Post Office Protocol - Version 3. Visit

[45]

Scheduled messages and delayed messages in Apache RocketMQ. Visit

[46]

Service Discovery with Zookeeper. Visit

[47]

Splunk Homepage. Visit

[48]

Stamen Design. Visit

[49]

Yelp Homepage. Visit

[50]

YugabyteDB Homepage. Visit

[51]

ACM. Comparison of disk and memory performance. Visit

[52]

Airbnb Blog. Scaling Airbnb's Payment Platform. Visit

[53]

Akamai. Akamai homepage. Visit

[54]

All Things Distributed. Dynamo: Amazon's Highly Available Key-value Store. Visit

[55]

Allan Heydon and Marc Najork. Mercator: A scalable, extensible web crawler World Wide Web, 2 (4) (1999), pp. 219-229. Visit

[56]

Amazon Web Services. Amazon CloudFront Dynamic Content Delivery. Visit

[57]

Amazon Web Services. Amazon CloudWatch. Visit

[58]

Amazon Web Services. Amazon Compute Service Level Agreement. Visit

[59]

Amazon Web Services. Amazon DynamoDB. Visit

[60]

Amazon Web Services. Amazon EC2 High Memory Instances. Visit

[61]

Amazon Web Services. Amazon S3. Visit

[62]

Amazon Web Services. Amazon S3 Glacier. Visit

[63]

Amazon Web Services. Amazon S3 Service Level Agreement. Visit

[64]

Amazon Web Services. Amazon S3 Strong Consistency. Visit

[65]

Amazon Web Services. Amazon Timestream. Visit

[66]

Amazon Web Services. AWS CLI ls command. Visit

[67]

Amazon Web Services. AWS Coinbase Case Study. Visit

[68]

Amazon Web Services. Build a real-time gaming leaderboard with Amazon ElastiCache for Redis. Visit

[69]

Amazon Web Services. Building Applications with Serverless Architectures. Visit

[70]

Amazon Web Services. Choosing your node size. Visit

[71]

Amazon Web Services. Cloudfront Pricing. Visit

[72]

Amazon Web Services. Configure Sticky Sessions for Your Classic Load Balancer. Visit

[73]

Amazon Web Services. Lambda. Visit

[74]

Amazon Web Services. Netflix on AWS. Visit

[75]

Amazon Web Services. Regions and Zones. Visit

[76]

Amazon Web Services. Throttle API requests for better throughput. Visit

[77]

Amazon Web Services. Using Global Secondary Indexes in DynamoDB. Visit

[78]

Amazon Web Services. Warming up dedicated IP addresses. Visit

[79]

Amit. End-to-end Exactly-once Aggregation Over Ad Streams. Visit

[80]

Andrew Tridgell and Paul Mackerras. The rsync algorithm. Visit

[81]

Android Docs. Get the last known location. Visit

[82]

Antin Harasymiv. Prototyping a Smoother Map. Visit

[83]

Apache. Apache Druid Homepage. Visit

[84]

Apache. Apache Kafka allow consumers fetch from closest replica. Visit

[85]

Apache. Flink on Apache Yarn. Visit

[86]

Apache. Flink performance tuning. Visit

[87]

Apache. Kafka mirroring. Visit

[88]

Apache. LanguageManual ORC. Visit

[89]

Apache Flink. An Overview of End-to-End Exactly-Once Processing in Apache Flink. Visit

[90]

Apache Flink. Apache Flink Homepage. Visit

[91]

Apache Hadoop. Apache hadoop. Visit

[92]

Apache Hadoop. Apache Hadoop Homepage. Visit

[93]

Apache James. Apache James Homepage. Visit

[94]

Apache Kafka. Apache kafka. Visit

[95]

Apache Kafka. Apache Kafka Homepage. Visit

[96]

Apache Kafka. Kafka 2.0 Documentation. Visit

[97]

Apache Kafka. Kafka protocol guide. Visit

[98]

Apache Kafka. Push vs. pull. Visit

[99]

Apache Spark. Spark streaming. Visit

[100]

Apache Storm. Apache storm. Visit

[101]

Apache ZooKeeper. Apache ZooKeeper. Visit

[102]

Apache Zookeeper. Apache Zookeeper Homepage. Visit

[103]

Apache Zookeeper. Apache Zookeeper Homepage. Visit

[104]

AppDynamics. What Are The Benefits of Microservices Architecture?. Visit

[105]

Atlassian. Pagination in the REST API. Visit

[106]

Backblaze. Data Durability Calculation. Visit

[107]

Burton H. Bloom. Space/Time Trade-offs in Hash Coding with Allowable Errors. 1970. Visit

[108]

Burton H. Bloom. Space/Time Trade-offs in Hash Coding with Allowable Errors. Visit

[109]

Cassandra. Cassandra. Visit

[110]

Cassandra. Cassandra architecture. Visit

[111]

Ceph Docs. Ceph's Rados Gateway. Visit

[112]

Chargebee Blog. How Payment Gateways Can Detect and Prevent Online Fraud. Visit

[113]

Chris Richardson. Monolithic Architecture. Visit

[114]

Chris Richardson. Saga. Visit

[115]

Christopher Olston and Marc Najork. Web Crawling. . Visit

[116]

ClickHouse. ClickHouse Homepage. Visit

[117]

Cloudflare. What is DDoS attack. Visit

[118]

Cloudflare Blog. How we built rate limiting capable of scaling to millions of domains. Visit

[119]

Cloudflare Learning. What is edge computing. Visit

[120]

cloudkarafka. ISR in Apache Kafka. Visit

[121]

CME Group. CME Co-Location and Data Center Services. Visit

[122]

CME Group. Supported Matching Algorithms. Visit

[123]

Cockroach Labs. Cockroachdb Homepage. Visit

[124]

Code Ahoy. Caching Strategies and How to Choose the Right One. Visit

[125]

Colin Scott. Latency Numbers Every Programmer Should Know. Visit

[126]

Columbia CS. Hashed and hierarchical timing wheels. Visit

[127]

Confluent. Chain Services with Exactly-Once Guarantees. Visit

[128]

Confluent. Hands-free Kafka Replication. Visit

[129]

Confluent. Kafka Connect Deep Dive - Error Handling and Dead Letter Queues. Visit

[130]

Cornell CS. SAGAS, HectorGarcia-Molina. Visit

[131]

Dacast. Here's What You Need to Know About Streaming Protocols. Visit

[132]

Data Dog. Key metrics for RabbitMQ monitoring. Visit

[133]

databricks. Lambda architecture. Visit

[134]

databricks. Parquet. Visit

[135]

DataKwery. Big Data. Visit

[136]

DataStax. How data is distributed across a cluster (using virtual nodes). Visit

[137]

DataStax. TIMEUUID. Visit

[138]

DataStax Docs. UUID and timeuuid types. Visit

[139]

DataTracker. IMAP LIST Extension for Special-Use Mailboxes. Visit

[140]

Debezium. Debizium Homepage. Visit

[141]

Debezium. Redis sink. Visit

[142]

DeepMind. ETAs with GNNs. Visit

[143]

Digimarc. Digimarc Homepage. Visit

[144]

Discord. How Discord Stores Billions of Messages. Visit

[145]

Donald J. Patterson. Web Crawling: Introduction to Information Retrieval. Visit

[146]

Donne Martin. System design primer. Visit

[147]

Dropbox. Dropbox security white paper. Visit

[148]

DynamoDBGuide. Leaderboard & Write Sharding. Visit

[149]

Earth Lab. Global map in a Geographic Coordinate Reference System. Visit

[150]

Elastic. Elastic stack. Visit

[151]

Elastic. Geo Shape Type. Visit

[152]

Elastic. Geohash grid aggregation. Visit

[153]

Elixir. Elixir Homepage. Visit

[154]

Eric Evans. Domain-Driven Design: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of Software. 2003. Visit

[155]

Erlang. A brief introduction to BEAM. Visit

[156]

Erlang. Erlang Homepage. Visit

[157]

Erlang. OTP. Visit

[158]

etcd. etcd Homepage. Visit

[159]

etcd. etcd Homepage. Visit

[160]

etcd. etcd Homepage. Visit

[161]

Facebook. Erlang at Facebook. Visit

[162]

Facebook. How News Feed Works. Visit

[163]

Facebook. RocksDB. Visit

[164]

Facebook. The Life of a Typeahead Query. Visit

[165]

Facebook. The Underlying Technology of Messages. Visit

[166]

Fay Change et al.. Bigtable: A Distributed Storage System for Structured Data. Visit

[167]

FinancesOnline. Number of Active Gmail Users. Visit

[168]

Flickr. Ticket Servers: Distributed Unique Primary Keys on the Cheap. Visit

[169]

Frank Ren. Geosharded Recommendations Part 1: Sharding Approach. Visit

[170]

GeekBang. Geekbang. Visit

[171]

Geeks with Blogs. Friend of Friend recommendations Neo4j and SQL Sever. Visit

[172]

Giedrius Blog. Push vs Pull in Monitoring Systems. Visit

[173]

Google Cloud. Compute Engine Service Level Agreement (SLA). Visit

[174]

Google Cloud. Google Cloud Functions. Visit

[175]

Google Cloud. Rate-limiting strategies and techniques. Visit

[176]

Google Cloud. Schema design for time-series data | Cloud Bigtable Documentation. Visit

[177]

Google Docs. Google docs usage limits. Visit

[178]

Google Docs. Google places API. Visit

[179]

Google Docs. Upload file data. Visit

[180]

Google Research. Dapper, a Large-Scale Distributed Systems Tracing Infrastructure. Visit

[181]

Google Safety. Email safety. Visit

[182]

Google Search Central. Google Dynamic Rendering: . Visit

[183]

gRPC. grpc Homepage. Visit

[184]

gRPC. gRPC Introduction. Visit

[185]

Hazelcast. Kappa architecture. Visit

[186]

High Scalability Blog. Google Pro Tip: Use Back-Of-The-Envelope-Calculations To Choose The Best Design. Visit

[187]

High Scalability Blog. What The Heck Are You Actually Using NoSQL For. Visit

[188]

Hsin-Tsang Lee et al.. IRLbot: Scaling to 6 Billion Pages and Beyond. 2008. Visit

[189]

HubSpot. 2019 YouTube Demographics. Visit

[190]

IBM. IBM microservices. Visit

[191]

IBM. Optimistic and pessimistic record locking. Visit

[192]

IBM. Security in Push Notifications. Visit

[193]

IBM. What is avro. Visit

[194]

Igvita. SSTable. Visit

[195]

Ilya Grigorik. SStable. Visit

[196]

InfluxDB Docs. InfluxDB storage engine. Visit

[197]

InfoQ. From nothing: the evolution of WeChat background system (Article in Chinese). Visit

[198]

Investopedia. Dark pool. Visit

[199]

Jamie Zawinski. Message threading. Visit

[200]

Jim Fisher. Redis Pub/Sub under the hood. Visit

[201]

Josh Constine. Facebook Launches 'Nearby Friends'. Visit

[202]

Juan Manuel Villegas. How we created a real-time Leaderboard for a million Users. Visit

[203]

Jun Wang et al.. Display Advertising with Real-Time Bidding (RTB) and Behavioural Targeting. Visit

[204]

Kevin Modzelewski. How We've Scaled Dropbox. Visit

[205]

Kousik Nath. Geohashing. Visit

[206]

Larry Page and Sergey Brin. The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web. 1998. Visit

[207]

Lyft. Lyft rate limiting. Visit

[208]

Mailchimp. Mailchimp. Visit

[209]

Martin Fowler. Blue green deployment. Visit

[210]

Martin Fowler. CQRS. Visit

[211]

Martin Fowler. Event Sourcing. Visit

[212]

Martin Kleppmann. 'Replication' in Designing Data-Intensive Applications. Visit

[213]

Martin Kleppmann. Designing Data-Intensive Applications. 2017. Visit

[214]

Martin Kleppmann. Designing Data-Intensive Applications. 2017. Visit

[215]

Martin Kleppmann. Designing Data-Intensive Applications. 2017. Visit

[216]

Martin Pool et al.. Librsync. Visit

[217]

memcached. memcached. Visit

[218]

Michael O. Rabin. Fingerprinting by Random Polynomials. 1981. Visit

[219]

Microsoft. Bing Maps Tile System. Visit

[220]

Microsoft. Delegate access with a shared access signature. Visit

[221]

Microsoft. Understand star schema and the importance for Power BI. Visit

[222]

Microsoft Azure. Azure Functions. Visit

[223]

Microsoft Azure. SLA summary for Azure services. Visit

[224]

MongoDB. MongoDB. Visit

[225]

Movable Type Scripts. Geohash. Visit

[226]

MySQL Docs. NDB Cluster Replication: Multi-Master and Circular Replication. Visit

[227]

Neil Fraser. Differential Synchronization. Visit

[228]

Neil Fraser. Differential Synchronization YouTube talk. Visit

[229]

Netflix Tech Blog. Active-Active for Multi-Regional Resiliency. Visit

[230]

Netflix Tech Blog. Content Popularity for Open Connect. Visit

[231]

Nexmo. Nexmo SMS. Visit

[232]

Nick Craver. What it takes to run Stack Overflow. Visit

[233]

NYSE. NYSE matched volume. Visit

[234]

Omnicore. YouTube by the numbers. Visit

[235]

Onesmus Mbaabu. Understanding MapReduce in Hadoop. Visit

[236]

OpenStreetMap. OpenStreetMap Homepage. Visit

[237]

OpenStreetMap. OpenStreetMap Homepage. Visit

[238]

OpenStreetMap. OpenStreetMap Homepage. Visit

[239]

OpenTSDB. OpenTSDB - A Distributed, Scalable Monitoring System - Homepage. Visit

[240]

Oracle. Change data capture. Visit

[241]

Oracle Docs. Java stream. Visit

[242]

Oracle Docs. OLAP functions. Visit

[243]

Oracle Docs. Transactional guarantees. Visit

[244]

Patrick O'Leary. Cartesian tiers. Visit

[245]

Paul Dix. Why We're Building Flux, a New Data Scripting and Query Language. Visit

[246]

Paul Tarjan. Scaling your API with rate limiters. Visit

[247]

PayPal. Idempotency. Visit

[248]

Peter Hayes. Better Rate Limiting With Redis Sorted Sets. Visit

[249]

POSTGIS. POSTGIS. Visit

[250]

Prefixy Team. How We Built Prefixy: A Scalable Prefix Search Service for Powering Autocomplete. Visit

[251]

Princeton CS. SVE: Distributed Video Processing at Facebook Scale. Visit

[252]

ProgrammerSought. Refactoring practice: build full-text search of QQ mailbox based on Tencent Cloud Elasticsearch. Visit

[253]

Programster Blog. Rate Limit Requests with Iptables. Visit

[254]

Prometheus. Data model. Visit

[255]

Prometheus. Prometheus Introduction. Visit

[256]

Prometheus. Pushgateway. Visit

[257]

Prometheus Blog. Pull doesn't scale - or does it?. Visit

[258]

Publications Office of the European Union. EU Web Archive. Visit

[259]

RabbitMQ. Queue Length Limit. Visit

[260]

Raft. Designing for Understandability: the Raft Consensus Algorithm. Visit

[261]

Raft. Raft Homepage. Visit

[262]

Raft. Raft Homepage. Visit

[263]

Raft. Raft Homepage. Visit

[264]

Raft. Raft Homepage. Visit

[265]

Rajesh Nishtala et al.. Scaling Memcache at Facebook. Visit

[266]

Redis. Geospatial Indexing: The 10 Million QPS Redis Architecture Powering Lyft. Visit

[267]

Redis. How fast is Redis?. Visit

[268]

Redis. Info command. Visit

[269]

Redis. Redis. Visit

[270]

Redis. Redis GEOHASH. Visit

[271]

Redis. Redis Pub/Sub. Visit

[272]

Redis. Redis Sorted Set source code. Visit

[273]

Redis. Redis website. Visit

[274]

RedisLabs. Leaderboards. Visit

[275]

RocksDB. RocksDB Homepage. Visit

[276]

ronginx Blog. Kafka high watermark. Visit

[277]

S2 Geometry. Region cover. Visit

[278]

S2 Geometry Homepage. S2. Visit

[279]

Sai Sandeep Mopuri. System Design — Rate limiter and Data modelling. Visit

[280]

Sandeep Verma. Building real-time Leaderboard with Redis. Visit

[281]

Search Engine Land. 29% Of Sites Face Duplicate Content Issues. Visit

[282]

Sendgrid. Sendgrid. Visit

[283]

sflow Blog. Push vs. Pull. Visit

[284]

Shadi A. Noghabi et al.. Ambry: LinkedIn's Scalable Geo-Distributed Object Store. Visit

[285]

Shopify. Shopify REST Admin API rate limits. Visit

[286]

Slack Engineering. Flannel: An Application-Level Edge Cache to Make Slack Scale. Visit

[287]

SQLite. SQLite Homepage. Visit

[288]

SQLite. SQLite Homepage. Visit

[289]

Sriram Ramabhadran. Prefix Hash Tree An Indexing Data Structure over Distributed Hash Tables. Visit

[290]

Stack Overflow. How many leaves has a quadtree. Visit

[291]

Stack Overflow. Why redis cluster only have 16384 slots. Visit

[292]

Stamen Design. Map tiles by Stamen Design. Visit

[293]

Statista. Global spam volume. Visit

[294]

Steven Skiena. Algorithm Design Manual. 2020. Visit

[295]

Stripe. Customize your success page. Visit

[296]

Stripe. Stripe API Reference. Visit

[297]

Stripe. Stripe idempotent requests. Visit

[298]

Stripe. Stripe rate limiters. Visit

[299]

Stripe. Webhooks. Visit

[300]

Tanguy Urvoy et al.. Tracking Web Spam with Hidden Style Similarity. 2006. Visit

[301]

Team Treehouse. Should you go Beyond Relational Databases?. Visit

[302]

Tech Hub. Monitoring Architecture. Visit

[303]

The Verge. Messenger and WhatsApp process 60 billion messages a day. Visit

[304]

Tipalti. Tipalti Homepage. Visit

[305]

Todd Fredrich. A RESTful Tutorial. Visit

[306]

Tom White. Consistent Hashing. Visit

[307]

Toptal. Consistent hashing. Visit

[308]

Toptal. Consistent hashing. Visit

[309]

TPC. TPC-E Top Price/Performance Results: . Visit

[310]

Trisha Gee. Cache line padding. Visit

[311]

Twilio. Twilio SMS. Visit

[312]

Twitter Blog. Announcing Snowflake. Visit

[313]

Twitter Blog. Announcing Snowflake. Visit

[314]

Twitter Blog. Distributed Systems Tracing with Zipkin. Visit

[315]

Twitter Blog. MetricsDB: TimeSeries Database for storing metrics at Twitter. Visit

[316]

Twitter Docs. Twitter rate limits. Visit

[317]

Tyler Treat. You Cannot Have Exactly-Once Delivery. Visit

[318]

Uber Blog. Advanced Technologies for Detecting and Preventing Fraud at Uber. Visit

[319]

Uber Blog. Re-Architecting Cash and Digital Wallet Payments for India with Uber Engineering. Visit

[320]

Uber Blog. Real-Time Exactly-Once Ad Event Processing with Apache Flink, Kafka, and Pinot. Visit

[321]

Uber Engineering. Payments Integration at Uber: A Case Study. Visit

[322]

Unicode. Unicode frequently asked questions. Visit

[323]

Upyun. Weibo video processing architecture (in Chinese). Visit

[324]

US Library of Congress. Search Web Archives. Visit

[325]

Valhalla. Routing Tiles. Visit

[326]

Verizon. 2018 Data Breach Investigations Report. Visit

[327]

VLDB. Gorilla: A Fast, Scalable, In-Memory Time Series Database. Visit

[328]

WhatsApp. End-to-end encryption. Visit

[329]

Wikipedia. 3D Secure. Visit

[330]

Wikipedia. ACID. Visit

[331]

Wikipedia. ActiveSync. Visit

[332]

Wikipedia. Address geocoding. Visit

[333]

Wikipedia. Adjacency list. Visit

[334]

Wikipedia. Advanced Message Queuing Protocol. Visit

[335]

Wikipedia. AML/CFT. Visit

[336]

Wikipedia. Apache ZooKeeper. Visit

[337]

Wikipedia. B+ tree. Visit

[338]

Wikipedia. Base32. Visit

[339]

Wikipedia. Binary large object. Visit

[340]

Wikipedia. Bloom filter. Visit

[341]

Wikipedia. Bloom filter. Visit

[342]

Wikipedia. CAP theorem. Visit

[343]

Wikipedia. Card scheme. Visit

[344]

Wikipedia. Chaos engineering. Visit

[345]

Wikipedia. Checksum. Visit

[346]

Wikipedia. Compensating transaction. Visit

[347]

Wikipedia. Consistent hashing. Visit

[348]

Wikipedia. Context switch. Visit

[349]

Wikipedia. Cyclic redundancy check. Visit

[350]

Wikipedia. Cyclic redundancy check. Visit

[351]

Wikipedia. DAG model. Visit

[352]

Wikipedia. Denial of service attack. Visit

[353]

Wikipedia. DomainKeys Identified Mail. Visit

[354]

Wikipedia. Double-entry bookkeeping. Visit

[355]

Wikipedia. Email attachment. Visit

[356]

Wikipedia. Erasure Coding. Visit

[357]

Wikipedia. Exponential backoff. Visit

[358]

Wikipedia. Exponential backoff. Visit

[359]

Wikipedia. Fibre channel. Visit

[360]

Wikipedia. Gall–Peters projection. Visit

[361]

Wikipedia. GDPR (Data Protection Regulation). Visit

[362]

Wikipedia. General Data Protection Regulation. Visit

[363]

Wikipedia. Geo-fence. Visit

[364]

Wikipedia. Hilbert curve. Visit

[365]

Wikipedia. Hmac. Visit

[366]

Wikipedia. HotSpot (virtual machine). Visit

[367]

Wikipedia. HTTP keep-alive. Visit

[368]

Wikipedia. Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Visit

[369]

Wikipedia. Idempotence. Visit

[370]

Wikipedia. IEX attracts investors by 'playing fair', also is the 'Flash Boys Exchange'. Visit

[371]

Wikipedia. inode. Visit

[372]

Wikipedia. Inverted index. Visit

[373]

Wikipedia. IOPS. Visit

[374]

Wikipedia. iSCSI. Visit

[375]

Wikipedia. ISO 4217. Visit

[376]

Wikipedia. ISO 4217 CURRENCY CODES. Visit

[377]

Wikipedia. Lawful interception. Visit

[378]

Wikipedia. Log-structured merge-tree. Visit

[379]

Wikipedia. Long tail. Visit

[380]

Wikipedia. Market impact. Visit

[381]

Wikipedia. Md5. Visit

[382]

Wikipedia. Mercator projection. Visit

[383]

Wikipedia. Merkle tree. Visit

[384]

Wikipedia. Microservices. Visit

[385]

Wikipedia. MIME. Visit

[386]

Wikipedia. mmap. Visit

[387]

Wikipedia. MongoDB wikipedia. Visit

[388]

Wikipedia. Multi-master replication. Visit

[389]

Wikipedia. NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast. Visit

[390]

Wikipedia. Network File System. Visit

[391]

Wikipedia. Network time protocol. Visit

[392]

Wikipedia. Nonce. Visit

[393]

Wikipedia. Optimistic concurrency control. Visit

[394]

Wikipedia. Order book. Visit

[395]

Wikipedia. OSI model. Visit

[396]

Wikipedia. Outlook. Visit

[397]

Wikipedia. Paxos. Visit

[398]

Wikipedia. Paxos. Visit

[399]

Wikipedia. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. Visit

[400]

Wikipedia. Payment system. Visit

[401]

Wikipedia. Peirce quincuncial projection. Visit

[402]

Wikipedia. Quadtree. Visit

[403]

Wikipedia. R-tree. Visit

[404]

Wikipedia. Rack. Visit

[405]

Wikipedia. Reed-Solomon error correction. Visit

[406]

Wikipedia. Reliable User Datagram Protocol. Visit

[407]

Wikipedia. Replication (Computing). Visit

[408]

Wikipedia. Reverse proxy. Visit

[409]

Wikipedia. Sender Policy Framework. Visit

[410]

Wikipedia. Serial Attached SCSI. Visit

[411]

Wikipedia. Serializability. Visit

[412]

Wikipedia. Server Message Block. Visit

[413]

Wikipedia. Sha1. Visit

[414]

Wikipedia. Single point of failure. Visit

[415]

Wikipedia. Threading. Visit

[416]

Wikipedia. Two-phase commit protocol. Visit

[417]

Wikipedia. Universally unique identifier. Visit

[418]

Wikipedia. Winkel tripel projection. Visit

[419]

Wikipedia. X/Open XA. Visit

[420]

Wikipedia. YAML. Visit

[421]

Xu Cheng et al.. Understanding the characteristics of internet short video sharing: A youtube-based measurement study. Visit

[422]

Yelp. Yelp business endpoints. Visit

[423]

Yext Engineering Blog. Improved Location Caching with Quadtrees. Visit

[424]

YouTube. Erasure Coding Demystified. Visit

[425]

YouTube. Microsoft Exchange Conference 2014 Search in Exchange. Visit

[426]

YouTube. Reliable Processing in a Streaming Payment System. Visit

[427]

YouTube. YouTube scalability talk by early YouTube employee. Visit